References

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This section lists all the technical publications referenced throughout the help system.

1.Abbas, N.J., Zalkind, D.S., Pao, L. and Wright, A., 2022. A reference open-source controller for fixed and floating offshore wind turbines. Wind Energy Science, 7(1), pp.53-73.

2.Allen, C., Viscelli, A., Dagher, H., Goupee, A., Gaertner, E., Abbas, N., Hall, M. and Barter, G., 2020. Definition of the UMaine VolturnUS-S Reference Platform Developed for the IEA Wind 15-Megawatt Offshore Reference Wind Turbine (No. NREL/TP-5000-76773). National Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), Golden, CO (United States). Online at [https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy20osti/76773.pdf].

3.Ang, Alfredo H-S., and Tang, Wilson H., "Probability Concepts in Engineering Planning and Design – Vol. 2, Decision, Risk and Reliability", John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1984.

4.ASTM Standard E1049-85, 1985 (2005), “Standard Practices for Cycle Counting in Fatigue Analysis”, ASTM International, 2005, DOI: 10.1520/E1049-85R05, www.astm.org.

5.Bathe, K. J., “Finite Element Procedures in Engineering Analysis”, Prentice-Hall, 1982.

6.Bathe, K. J. and Wilson, E. L., "Numerical Methods in Finite Element Analysis", Prentice-Hall, 1976.

7.Bergan, P.G. and Mollestad, E., “An Automatic Time-Stepping Algorithm for Dynamic Problems”, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Vol. 49, 1985, pp. 299-318.

8.Bergua, R. et al., “OC6 Project Phase IV: Validation of Numerical Models for Novel Floating Offshore Wind Support Structures,” Wind Energy Science Discussions, pp. 1–36, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.5194/wes-2023-103.

9.Blevins, Robert D., “Forces on and Stability of a Cylinder in a Wake”, Journal of Offshore Mechanics and. Arctic Engineering. Volume 127, 2005, pp. 39-45.

10.Borg, M., Viselli, A., Allen, C.K., Fowler, M., Sigshøj, C., Grech La Rosa, A., Andersen, M.T. and Stiesdal, H., 2019, November. Physical Model Testing of the TetraSpar Demo Floating Wind Turbine Prototype. In International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering (Vol. 59353, p. V001T01A021). American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

11.Bortolotti, P., Dykes, K., Merz, K. and Zahle, F., 2019. IEA Wind Task 37 on systems engineering in wind energy. WP2-Reference Wind Turbines.: IEA Wind Task, 37, p.565.

12.Britton, B. et al., 2025. Aerodynamic Code-To-Code Comparison via IEA 22 MW Reference Turbine. Paper pending publication. Full reference will be provided after IOWTC 2025.

13.Cahill, B. and Lewis, T. (2014). “Wave period ratios and the calculation of wave power”. Proceedings of the 2nd Marine Energy Technology Symposium, METS2014, April 15-18, 2014, Seattle, WA.

14.Carnegie Clean Energy (2017), “What is CETO”. [Online at https://www.carnegiece.com/wave/what-is-ceto/].

15.Chakrabarty, J., "Theory of Plasticity", Third Edition, Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann, 2006

16.Chakrabarti, S. K., Hydrodynamics of Offshore Structures, Computational Mechanics Publications/Springer-Verlag, 1987.

17.Chaudhuri, J., McNamara, J.F., and O'Brien, P.J. “Non-Linear Dynamic Analysis of Hybrid Riser System for Deep Water Application”, Proceedings of the 19th Annual Offshore Technology Conference, Houston, Texas, April 27-30th, 1987, Paper No. OTC-5466, pp. 405-416.

18.Chung, J. and Hulbert, G. M., "A Time Algorithm for Structural Dynamics with Improved Numerical Dissipation: The Generalised-α Method", Journal of Applied Mechanics, June 1993, pp. 371 – 375.

19.Clauss, G., Lehmann, E. and Östergaard, C., 2014. Offshore structures: volume I: conceptual design and hydromechanics. Springer.

20.Connaire, A.D., Lang, D.W. and Galvin, C.D., “Closely-Moored Floating Bodies in a Production and Offloading Facility – Requirement for and Application of a Coupled Analysis Capability”, OTC 15378, 2003.

21.Connolly, A. J. and Brewster, P. Application of Coupled Numerical Simulation to Design Wave Energy Converters. In The 27th International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference. International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers, 2017.

22.Connolly, A.J. and O'Mahony, G., 2021, June. Validation of a Novel Wind Turbine Simulation Tool via Benchmarking: Case Study of Jacket Structure. In The 31st International Ocean and Polar Engineering Conference. OnePetro.

23.Connolly, A.J. and O'Mahony, G., 2021, September. Validation of a Novel Floating Wind Turbine Simulation Tool via Benchmarking: Case Study of a Semi-Submersible Platform. In SPE Offshore Europe Conference & Exhibition. OnePetro. https://doi.org/10.2118/205415-MS.

24.Connolly, A., Lang, D. and Conway, O. 2025. Validation of a Truss Finite Element for Mooring Applications via Code-To-Code Comparisons. Paper pending publication. Full reference will be provided after OMAE 2025.

25.Connolly, A., O’Mahony, G. and O’Connor, A. Computationally Efficient Simulation of Floating Dual-Body Point Absorber. In the 7th International Conference on Ocean Energy (ICOE), 2018. [Online at https://www.ocean-energy-systems.org/publications/icoe/icoe-2018/document/computationally-efficient-simulation-of-floating-dual-body-point-absorber/]

26.Connolly, A., Guyot, M., Le Boulluec, M., Héry, L. and O’Connor, A., 2018, November. Fully Coupled Aero-Hydro-Structural Simulation of New Floating Wind Turbine Concept. In ASME 2018 1st International Offshore Wind Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers Digital Collection.

27.Conway, 2024. Full reference to be added following publication.

28.Cummins W.E., ‘The Impulse Response Function and Ship Motions’, Schiffstechnik, vol. 9 (47), 1962, pp. 101-109.

29.Fylling, I, J., Bech, A., Sødahl, N., “The Effects of Slug Flow on the Dynamic Response of Flexible Risers and Submerged Hoses”, 4th International Conference on Floating Production Systems, IBC Technical Services, London, 1988.

30.Gaertner, E., Rinker, J., Sethuraman, L., Zahle, F., Anderson, B., Barter, G., Abbas, N., Meng, F., Bortolotti, P., Skrzypinski, W. and Scott, G., 2020. Definition of the IEA 15-Megawatt offshore reference wind turbine. Online at [https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy20osti/75698.pdf].

31.Goda, Y., “A Review on Statistical Interpretation of Wave Data”, Report of the Port and Harbour Research Institute, March 1979, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 5-32.

32.Goupee, A.J., Koo, B., Lambrakos, K. and Kimball, R., 2012, April. Model tests for three floating wind turbine concepts. In Offshore technology conference. Offshore Technology Conference.

33.Guyot, M., De Mourgues, C., Le Bihan, G., Parenthoine, P., Templai, J., Connolly, A. and Le Boulluec, M., 2019, December. Experimental Offshore Floating Wind Turbine Prototype and Numerical Analysis During Harsh and Production Events. In ASME 2019 2nd International Offshore Wind Technical Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers Digital Collection.

34.Hamilton, J, "Three Dimensional Fourier Analysis of Drag Force for Compliant Offshore Structures", Applied Ocean Research, Vol. 2, No. 4, 1980, pp. 63-69.

35.Hasselmann K., T.P. Barnett, E. Bouws, H. Carlson, D.E. Cartwright, K. Enke, J.A. Ewing, H. Gienapp, D.E. Hasselmann, P. Kruseman, A. Meerburg, P. Mller, D.J. Olbers, K. Richter, W. Sell, and H. Walden. Measurements of wind-wave growth and swell decay during the Joint North Sea Wave Project (JONSWAP)' Ergnzungsheft zur Deutschen Hydrographischen Zeitschrift Reihe, A(8) (Nr. 12), p.95, 1973.

36.Hilber, H.M., Hughes, T.J.R. and Taylor, R.L., “Improved Numerical Dissipation for Time Integration Algorithms in Structural Dynamics”. Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, Vol. 5, 1977, pp. 283-291.

37.Houmb, O.G. and Overvik, T., “Parameterisation of Wave Spectra and Long Term Joint Distribution of Wave Height and Period”, Proceedings of Conference on Behaviour of Offshore Structures (BOSS), Trondheim, 1976, Vol. 1.

38.Huse, E., “Interaction in Deep-Sea Riser Arrays”, Offshore Technology Conference, OTC 7237, 1993.

39.Isherwood, R.M., “Technical Note: A Revised Parameterisation of the JONSWAP Spectrum”, Applied Ocean Research, Vol. 9, No. 1, 1987, pp. 47-50.

40.Jonkman, J. M., "The new modularization framework for the FAST wind turbine CAE tool." 51st AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and 31st ASME Wind Energy Symposium, Grapevine, Texas. 2013.

41.Karve, S., O'Brien, P.J., and McNamara, J.F., “Comparison of Dynamic Response of Alternate Flexible Riser Products”, Proceedings of the 20th Annual Offshore Technology Conference, Paper No. OTC-5796, Houston, Texas, May 1988, pp. 459-466.

42.Kavanagh, W. K., Connaire, A., Payne, J., Connolly, A., & McLoughlin, J. (2013). Slug Response in Subsea Piping: Advancements in Analytical Methods. In Offshore Technology Conference. Offshore Technology Conference.

43.Lang, D.W., Connolly A., Lane. M., Connaire A.D., “Advances in frequency and time domain coupled analysis for floating production and offloading system”, 24th International Conference on Offshore and Artic Engineering, 12-17 June 2005.

44.Langley, R. S., "The Linearisation of Three Dimensional Drag Force in Random Seas with Current", Applied Ocean Research, Vol. 6, No. 3, 1984, pp. 126-131.

45.Liu, H. Y., Wang, K., & Yiu, F., Analyses of SCR with Pull-Tube Using ABAQUS and Flexcom. In Offshore Technology Conference. Offshore Technology Conference, 2013.

46.Marine Institute, Ireland’s Digitial Ocean, https://www.digitalocean.ie/.

47.Matlock, H. (1970). Correlations for design of laterally loaded piles in soft clay. Offshore Technology in Civil Engineering’s Hall of Fame Papers from the Early Years, 77-94.

48.McCann, D., Smith, F. and O’Brien, P., “Guidelines for Compression Modeling in Flexible Risers for Deepwater Applications”, OTC 15168, 2003.

49.McNamara, J. F. and Lane, M., "Computation Tools for the Time and Frequency Domain Analysis of TLP Tethers and Risers", Paper No.

50. 91-351, 10th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, OMAE 1991, Stavanger, June 1991.

51.McNamara, J.F. and O'Brien, P.J., “Response of Flexible Pipelines to Ocean Wave Loading”, Proceedings of the 4th Conference of the Irish Durability and Fracture Committee, Queen's University, Belfast, September, 1986, edited by F.R. Montgomery, ISBN 0853892822, pp. 306-316.

52.McNamara, J.F., O'Brien, P.J., and Gilroy, J.P., “Nonlinear Analysis of Flexible Risers Using Hybrid Finite Elements”, Proceedings of the 5th International Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering Symposium, ASME, Tokyo, April 1986, Vol. 3, pp. 371-377. (Later published in the Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, ASME, Vol. 110, No. 3, August 1988, pp. 197-204).

53.Neary, V. S., Lawson, M., Previsic, M., Copping, A., Hallett, K. C., LaBonte, A., ... & Murray, D. (2014). “Methodology for design and economic analysis of marine energy conversion (MEC) technologies”. SANDIA REPORT, SAND2014-9040. [Online at http://energy.sandia.gov/download/23111/].

54.Newman, J. N., "Second-order, slowly-varying forces on vessels in irregular waves." (1974).

55.NREL. 2020. Reference OpenSource Controller (ROSCO) for wind turbine applications. Online at [https://github.com/NREL/rosco].

56.O’Brien, P.J., Lane, M. and McNamara, J.F., “Improvement to the Convected Co-ordinates Method for Predicting Large Deflection Extreme Riser Response”, Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, June, 2002, Oslo, Norway.

57.O'Brien, P.J., and McNamara, J.F., “Analysis of Flexible Riser Systems Subject to Three-Dimensional Seastate Loading”, Proceedings of the International Conference on Behaviour of Offshore Structures, (BOSS '88), Trondheim, Norway, June 1988, Vol. 3, pp. 1373-1388.

58.O'Brien, P.J., and McNamara, J.F., “Benchmark Solutions for Nonlinear Two and Three Dimensional Rigid and Flexible Marine Riser Problems”, Proceedings of the ABAQUS User's Conference, June 1-3rd, Newport, U.S.A., 1988.

59.O'Brien, P.J., and McNamara, J.F., “Computations of Flexible Pipeline Systems in Subsea Engineering”, Progress in Subsea Engineering, Published by BHRA, The Fluid Engineering Centre, Cranfield, UK, 1989, pp. 1-18.

60.O'Brien, P.J., McNamara, J.F., and Dunne, F.P.E., “Three-Dimensional Nonlinear Motions of Risers and Offshore Loading Towers”, Proceedings of the 6th International Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering Symposium, ASME, Houston, Texas, March 1987, pp. 171-176. (Later published in the Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, ASME, Vol. 110, No. 3, August 1988, pp. 232-237).

61.O'Brien, P.J., McNamara, J.F., and Grealish, F., “Extreme Bending and Torsional Responses of Flexible Pipelines”, Proceedings of the 11th International Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering Symposium, ASME, Calgary, Canada, June 1991, pp. 319-324

62.O’Brien, P.J., McNamara, J.F. and Lane, M., “Three Dimensional Finite Displacements and Rotations of Flexible Beams Including Non-equal Bending Stiffnesses”, Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering, June, 2003, Cancun, Mexico.

63.O’Neill, M. W., & Murchison, J. M. (1983). An evaluation of py relationships in sands. University of Houston.

64.Ocean Power Technologies (2017), “PB3 PowerBuoy”. [Online at http://www.oceanpowertechnologies.com].

65.Ochi, Michael K., “Ocean Waves – The Stochastic Approach”, Cambridge University Press, 1998.

66.Ochi, M.K. and E.N. Hubble, “Six-Parameter Wave Spectra”, Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference on Coastal Engineering, Honolulu, Hawaii, ASCE, 1976, pp.301-328.

67.Offshore Code Comparison Collaboration, Continued, with Correlation and unCertainty.” Accessed: Sep. 25, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://a2e.energy.gov/project/oc6.

68.Patel, M.H., and Seyed, F.B., Engineering Structures, Volume 11, Issue 4, October 1989, “Internal Flow-Induced Behaviour of Flexible Risers” Pages 266-280.

69.Patrikalakis, N. M., International Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering (OMAE) Symposium, Tokyo, 13-18 April 1986,  “Three-Dimensional Compliant Riser Analysis” pp. 458-465.

70.Pierson, Willard J., Jr. and Moskowitz, Lionel A. Proposed Spectral Form for Fully Developed Wind Seas Based on the Similarity Theory of S. A. Kitaigorodskii, Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 69, p.5181-5190, 1964.

71.Platt, A., Jonkmann, B., Jonkmann, J. InflowWind Users Guide, National Wind Technology Center, July 2016. [Online at https://wind.nrel.gov/nwtc/docs/InflowWind_Manual.pdf]

72.Popko, W., Vorpahl, F., Zuga, A., Kohlmeier, M., Jonkman, J., Robertson, A., Larsen, T.J., Yde, A., Saetertro, K., Okstad, K.M. and Nichols, J., 2012. Offshore code comparison collaboration continuation (OC4), Phase I-results of coupled simulations of an offshore wind turbine with jacket support structure (No. NREL/CP-5000-54124). National Renewable Energy Lab.(NREL), Golden, CO (United States).

73.Reese, L. C., Cox, W. R., & Koop, F. D. (1975, January). Field testing and analysis of laterally loaded piles in stiff clay. In Offshore Technology Conference. Offshore Technology Conference.

74.Robertson, A.N., Gueydon, S., Bachynski, E., Wang, L., Jonkman, J., Alarcón, D., Amet, E., Beardsell, A., Bonnet, P., Boudet, B. and Brun, C., 2020, September. OC6 Phase I: Investigating the underprediction of low-frequency hydrodynamic loads and responses of a floating wind turbine. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1618, No. 3, p. 032033). IOP Publishing. DOI 10.1088/1742-6596/1618/3/032033.

75.Robertson, A., Jonkman, J., Vorpahl, F., Popko, W., Qvist, J., Frøyd, L., Chen, X., Azcona, J., Uzunoglu, E., Guedes Soares, C. and Luan, C., 2014, June. Offshore code comparison collaboration continuation within IEA wind task 30: phase II results regarding a floating semisubmersible wind system. In International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering (Vol. 45547, p. V09BT09A012). American Society of Mechanical Engineers

76.Stiesdal, 2021. “The TetraSpar full-scale demonstration project”. Accessed: Sep. 19, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.stiesdal.com/offshore/the-tetraspar-full-scale-demonstration-project/.

77.Smith, R., Carr, T. and Lane, M., 2007, January. Computational tool for the dynamic analysis of flexible risers incorporating bending hysteresis. In International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering (Vol. 4269, pp. 241-248).

78.Torsethaugen K. and Haver, S., “Simplified double peak spectral model for ocean waves”, Proceedings of the Fourteenth International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference, Toulon, France, May 2004.

79.Viselli, A.M., Goupee, A.J., Dagher, H.J. and Allen, C.K., 2016. Design and model confirmation of the intermediate scale VolturnUS floating wind turbine subjected to its extreme design conditions offshore Maine. Wind Energy, 19(6), pp.1161-1177.

80.Vorpahl, F., Popko, W. and Kaufer, D., 2011. Description of a basic model of the" UpWind reference jacket" for code comparison in the OC4 project under IEA Wind Annex XXX. Fraunhofer Institute for Wind Energy and Energy System Technology (IWES), Germany.

81.Wiley, W., Bergua, R., Robertson, A., Jonkman, J., Wang, L., Borg, M. and Fowler, M., 2023. Definition of the Stiesdal Offshore TetraSpar Floating Wind System for OC6 Phase IV (No. NREL/TP-5700-86442). National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States).

82.Williams, D. and Kenny, F., 2017, June. Calculation of VIV Fatigue of Multi-Pipe Systems. In ASME 2017 36th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering (pp. V05BT04A036-V05BT04A036). American Society of Mechanical Engineers.

83.Wood, W. L., Bossak, M., and Zienkiewicz, O. C, 1981, “An Alpha Modification of Newmark’s Method”, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, Vol. f5, pp. 1562-1566.

84.Zahle, F., Barlas, T., Lonbaek, K., Bortolotti, P., Zalkind, D., Wang, L., Labuschagne, C., Sethuraman, L. and Barter, G., 2024. Definition of the IEA Wind 22-Megawatt Offshore Reference Wind Turbine (No. NREL/TP-5000-88593). National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States).