*ENVIRONMENT

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*ENVIRONMENT

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Purpose

To specify environmental conditions.

Theory

Refer to Environmental Conditions in the AeroDyn program documentation for further information.

Keyword Format

Three lines of data, defining environmental conditions as follows:

AIRDENS=Air Density

KINVISC=Kinematic Viscosity

SPDSOUND=Speed of Sound

PATM=Atmospheric Pressure (MHK turbines only)

PVAP=Vapour Pressure (MHK turbines only)

FLUIDDEPTH=Fluid Depth (MHK turbines only)

Typical values would be Air Density 1.225 kg/m3, Kinematic Viscosity 1.460E-5 m2/s (for air), and Speed of Sound 340.3 m/s (in air).

The last three parameters (Atmospheric Pressure, Vapour Pressure & Fluid Depth) are only used when a Cavitation Check is enabled for MHK turbines. As Flexcom is currently designed to work with wind turbines only, these options are not relevant.

Table Input

Input:

Description

Air Density:

The air density. A typical value is around 1.225 kg/m3 for air.

Kinematic Viscosity:

The kinematic viscosity of the air (used in the Reynolds number calculation). A typical value is around 1.460E-5 m2/s for air.

Speed of Sound:

The speed of sound in air (used to calculate the Mach number within the unsteady airfoil aerodynamics calculations). A typical value is around 340.3 m/s.

Atmospheric Pressure (MHK turbines only):

The atmospheric pressure above the free surface. This is typically around 101,325 Pa.

Vapour Pressure (MHK turbines only):

The vapor pressure of the fluid. For seawater this is typically around 2,000 Pa.

Fluid Depth (MHK turbines only):

The distance from the hub center to the free surface.

NotES

(a)The last three parameters (Atmospheric Pressure, Vapour Pressure & Fluid Depth) are only used when a Cavitation Check is enabled for MHK (Marine and Hydrokinetic Technology) turbines. As Flexcom is currently designed to work with wind turbines only, these options are not relevant.