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The following figures contain a selection of results from the dynamic analysis. The first two figures respectively show time traces of the effective tension at the vessel connection and pipeline end manifold (PLEM) for Production Riser 2. The graphs of tension in the riser show a periodic variance as the vessel is subject to regular wave loading. The isolation effects of the mid-water arch on the riser system can be seen in the reduced tension at the PLEM.

Results_Riser 2 Effective Tension at Vessel

Riser 2 Effective Tension at Vessel

Results_Riser 2 Effective Tension at PLEM

Riser 2 Effective Tension at PLEM

Results_Effective Tension in Midwater Arch Tethers

Effective Tension in Midwater Arch Tethers

The first figure below shows the tension in the mid-water arch tethers which again varies periodically due to wave loading. The free floating motion of the arch causes differences between the tether responses.

The final two figures show the heave, surge and sway motions of the mid-water arch. The arch motions while supporting the risers, allows vessel movement under wave loading to be minimised, reducing the loading effects on the risers in the touchdown zone and protecting the risers’ bend radii.

Results_Arch Heave Motion

Arch Heave Motion

Results_Arch Surge & Sway Motion

Arch Surge & Sway Motion